Which Houseplants Are Toxic to Cats and Dogs?
Many of the most popular houseplants can make pets sick if chewed. Here is where the plants in our care library stand -- which to keep out of reach, which are safe, and what to do if your pet samples the wrong one. When in doubt about a specific plant, your veterinarian and the ASPCA's toxic plant list are the definitive resources.
Toxic to Cats and Dogs
Keep these out of reach -- high shelves, hanging planters, or pet-free rooms.
Monstera Deliciosa
ToxicMonstera deliciosa
Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, and difficulty swallowing. Keep out of reach of pets.
Pothos
ToxicEpipremnum aureum
Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals. Causes oral irritation, swelling, drooling, and vomiting if ingested. Hang the plant or place on a high shelf away from pets.
Snake Plant
ToxicDracaena trifasciata
Mildly toxic to cats and dogs. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Generally not life-threatening but should be kept away from curious pets.
Fiddle Leaf Fig
ToxicFicus lyrata
Toxic to cats and dogs. The sap contains ficin and psoralen, which can cause skin irritation on contact and gastrointestinal upset if ingested. The white sap can also stain surfaces.
Peace Lily
ToxicSpathiphyllum wallisii
Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep out of reach of pets and children.
ZZ Plant
ToxicZamioculcas zamiifolia
Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting if chewed. Sap can also irritate skin, so wash hands after pruning.
Aloe Vera
ToxicAloe barbadensis miller
Toxic to cats and dogs. The latex layer beneath the leaf skin contains saponins and anthraquinones, which cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy if ingested. The inner gel is less harmful, but keep the whole plant away from pets.
Rubber Plant
ToxicFicus elastica
Mildly toxic to cats and dogs. The milky sap contains compounds that irritate the mouth and stomach if chewed, and can irritate skin on contact. Reactions are usually mild but unpleasant.
Heartleaf Philodendron
ToxicPhilodendron hederaceum
Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting when chewed. Hang out of reach of pets.
Jade Plant
ToxicCrassula ovata
Toxic to cats and dogs. Ingestion causes vomiting, lethargy, and incoordination. Keep on high, sunny shelves away from pets.
English Ivy
ToxicHedera helix
Toxic to cats and dogs. The leaves contain saponins that cause drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain -- foliage is more toxic than the berries. Keep hanging baskets truly out of reach.
Dragon Tree
ToxicDracaena marginata
Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains saponins that cause vomiting (sometimes with blood), drooling, and in cats, dilated pupils. A common cause of feline plant poisoning -- keep out of reach.
Bird of Paradise
ToxicStrelitzia nicolai
Mildly toxic to cats and dogs. The leaves and especially the flowers and seeds cause nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness if ingested. Keep pets from chewing the foliage.
Anthurium
ToxicAnthurium andraeanum
Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals causing intense oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting if chewed. The sap can also irritate human skin.
Chinese Evergreen
ToxicAglaonema commutatum
Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting when chewed.
Dieffenbachia
ToxicDieffenbachia seguine
Toxic to cats, dogs, and humans. All parts contain calcium oxalate crystals and proteolytic enzymes; chewing causes intense burning, swelling of the mouth and tongue, and drooling -- the source of the common name 'dumb cane.' Keep away from pets and children and wash hands after pruning.
Croton
ToxicCodiaeum variegatum
Toxic to cats and dogs, and the milky sap irritates skin. Chewing causes drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea; the sap can cause contact dermatitis in people. Wear gloves when pruning.
String of Pearls
ToxicCurio rowleyanus (syn. Senecio rowleyanus)
Toxic to cats and dogs, and the dangling bead-like strands are unfortunately tempting toys. Ingestion causes drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy; sap can irritate skin. Hang well out of reach.
Lucky Bamboo
ToxicDracaena sanderiana
Toxic to cats and dogs (it is a dracaena, not a bamboo). Chewing causes vomiting, drooling, incoordination, and dilated pupils in cats. Keep the vase out of reach.
Pet-Safe Houseplants
Non-toxic to cats and dogs -- grow these anywhere in the house.
Spider Plant
Pet safeChlorophytum comosum
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. Cats are often attracted to the grassy leaves and may chew them, which can cause mild stomach upset but is not dangerous.
Calathea
Pet safeGoeppertia spp. (formerly Calathea)
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. One of the safest statement plants for households with pets.
Boston Fern
Pet safeNephrolepis exaltata 'Bostoniensis'
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. A safe choice for pet households -- though cats may nibble and flatten the fronds.
Chinese Money Plant
Pet safePilea peperomioides
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. A safe and stylish choice for pet households.
Hoya
Pet safeHoya carnosa
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. The milky sap can cause mild irritation if a pet chews a large amount, but hoyas are considered pet-safe.
Money Tree
Pet safePachira aquatica
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. Chewing may cause mild stomach upset, but the money tree is considered a pet-safe houseplant.
Moth Orchid
Pet safePhalaenopsis spp.
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. Phalaenopsis orchids are among the safest flowering plants for pet households.
Parlor Palm
Pet safeChamaedorea elegans
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. A classic pet-safe choice -- one of the reasons it has been a houseplant staple since Victorian times.
Majesty Palm
Pet safeRavenea rivularis
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. Safe for pet households -- though cats find the arching fronds irresistible to chew.
Peperomia
Pet safePeperomia obtusifolia
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. The whole peperomia family is pet-safe, one of its quiet superpowers.
Prayer Plant
Pet safeMaranta leuconeura
Non-toxic to cats and dogs. Like the rest of the Marantaceae family, prayer plants are pet-safe.
Not Sure What Plant You Have?
If your pet chewed a plant you cannot identify, upload a photo and our free AI scanner will name it in seconds -- information you can share with your vet or a poison control hotline.
Identify a Plant NowPet Safety FAQs
What should I do if my cat or dog eats a toxic plant?
Remove any plant material from your pet's mouth, note which plant was eaten, and contact your veterinarian right away. In the US, you can also call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661. Bring a photo or sample of the plant to help with identification. Do not induce vomiting unless a professional tells you to.
What are the symptoms of plant poisoning in pets?
Common signs include drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and lethargy. Plants with calcium oxalate crystals (like monstera, pothos, and philodendron) cause immediate mouth pain and drooling, which usually limits how much a pet eats. Severe or persistent symptoms always warrant a vet visit.
Which popular houseplants are safe for cats and dogs?
Spider plants, Boston ferns, calatheas, hoyas, and the Chinese money plant (Pilea peperomioides) are all non-toxic to cats and dogs. They cover most looks -- trailing, ferny, bold foliage -- so there is a pet-safe alternative for nearly every toxic plant.
Are toxic houseplants safe if my pet ignores plants?
Many households keep mildly toxic plants without incident by placing them on high shelves, in hanging planters, or in rooms pets cannot access. Know each plant's risk level, watch for chewing interest (cats are drawn to grassy and dangling leaves), and keep highly toxic species out of pet households entirely.
How do I identify a plant my pet just chewed?
Use our free plant scanner: upload a clear photo of the plant and you will get its identity in seconds, which you can share with your vet or a poison control hotline. Accurate identification matters -- treatment differs by species.