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Which Houseplants Are Toxic to Cats and Dogs?

Many of the most popular houseplants can make pets sick if chewed. Here is where the plants in our care library stand -- which to keep out of reach, which are safe, and what to do if your pet samples the wrong one. When in doubt about a specific plant, your veterinarian and the ASPCA's toxic plant list are the definitive resources.

Toxic to Cats and Dogs

Keep these out of reach -- high shelves, hanging planters, or pet-free rooms.

Monstera Deliciosa

Toxic

Monstera deliciosa

Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, and difficulty swallowing. Keep out of reach of pets.

Pothos

Toxic

Epipremnum aureum

Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals. Causes oral irritation, swelling, drooling, and vomiting if ingested. Hang the plant or place on a high shelf away from pets.

Snake Plant

Toxic

Dracaena trifasciata

Mildly toxic to cats and dogs. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Generally not life-threatening but should be kept away from curious pets.

Fiddle Leaf Fig

Toxic

Ficus lyrata

Toxic to cats and dogs. The sap contains ficin and psoralen, which can cause skin irritation on contact and gastrointestinal upset if ingested. The white sap can also stain surfaces.

Peace Lily

Toxic

Spathiphyllum wallisii

Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep out of reach of pets and children.

ZZ Plant

Toxic

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting if chewed. Sap can also irritate skin, so wash hands after pruning.

Aloe Vera

Toxic

Aloe barbadensis miller

Toxic to cats and dogs. The latex layer beneath the leaf skin contains saponins and anthraquinones, which cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy if ingested. The inner gel is less harmful, but keep the whole plant away from pets.

Rubber Plant

Toxic

Ficus elastica

Mildly toxic to cats and dogs. The milky sap contains compounds that irritate the mouth and stomach if chewed, and can irritate skin on contact. Reactions are usually mild but unpleasant.

Heartleaf Philodendron

Toxic

Philodendron hederaceum

Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting when chewed. Hang out of reach of pets.

Jade Plant

Toxic

Crassula ovata

Toxic to cats and dogs. Ingestion causes vomiting, lethargy, and incoordination. Keep on high, sunny shelves away from pets.

English Ivy

Toxic

Hedera helix

Toxic to cats and dogs. The leaves contain saponins that cause drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain -- foliage is more toxic than the berries. Keep hanging baskets truly out of reach.

Dragon Tree

Toxic

Dracaena marginata

Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains saponins that cause vomiting (sometimes with blood), drooling, and in cats, dilated pupils. A common cause of feline plant poisoning -- keep out of reach.

Bird of Paradise

Toxic

Strelitzia nicolai

Mildly toxic to cats and dogs. The leaves and especially the flowers and seeds cause nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness if ingested. Keep pets from chewing the foliage.

Anthurium

Toxic

Anthurium andraeanum

Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals causing intense oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting if chewed. The sap can also irritate human skin.

Chinese Evergreen

Toxic

Aglaonema commutatum

Toxic to cats and dogs. Contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, drooling, and vomiting when chewed.

Pet-Safe Houseplants

Non-toxic to cats and dogs -- grow these anywhere in the house.

Not Sure What Plant You Have?

If your pet chewed a plant you cannot identify, upload a photo and our free AI scanner will name it in seconds -- information you can share with your vet or a poison control hotline.

Identify a Plant Now

Pet Safety FAQs

What should I do if my cat or dog eats a toxic plant?+

Remove any plant material from your pet's mouth, note which plant was eaten, and contact your veterinarian right away. In the US, you can also call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661. Bring a photo or sample of the plant to help with identification. Do not induce vomiting unless a professional tells you to.

What are the symptoms of plant poisoning in pets?+

Common signs include drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and lethargy. Plants with calcium oxalate crystals (like monstera, pothos, and philodendron) cause immediate mouth pain and drooling, which usually limits how much a pet eats. Severe or persistent symptoms always warrant a vet visit.

Which popular houseplants are safe for cats and dogs?+

Spider plants, Boston ferns, calatheas, hoyas, and the Chinese money plant (Pilea peperomioides) are all non-toxic to cats and dogs. They cover most looks -- trailing, ferny, bold foliage -- so there is a pet-safe alternative for nearly every toxic plant.

Are toxic houseplants safe if my pet ignores plants?+

Many households keep mildly toxic plants without incident by placing them on high shelves, in hanging planters, or in rooms pets cannot access. Know each plant's risk level, watch for chewing interest (cats are drawn to grassy and dangling leaves), and keep highly toxic species out of pet households entirely.

How do I identify a plant my pet just chewed?+

Use our free plant scanner: upload a clear photo of the plant and you will get its identity in seconds, which you can share with your vet or a poison control hotline. Accurate identification matters -- treatment differs by species.